Since security was mentioned and also was a topic during our election campaign:
So Germany is objectively save by international comparison. Whatever changes do happen from year to year are happening on a relatively high safety level and the longterm trend is positive.
If we look at which demographics are more prone to involvement in violent crime we get this:
As you can see Turks and Eastern Europeans have only very mildly elevated numbers, it's people from Arabic countries that stick out here, especially North Africans. However, these are disproportionately low income, low education young males to begin with - the most violence-prone demographic anywhere on earth as far as I know.
Let's have a closer look:
- Japan and China, these are mostly people on a work or study visa
- Other Central Europeans and Indians, these also mostly moved here for job opportunities (except, obviously for Ukrainians which are war refugees and therefor high risk but also predominantly women with children and therefor very low risk)
- Eastern Europe, mostly people coming for better job opportunities (in the case of Romania welfare payments from the German government for children back in Romania might also be a pull factor)
- Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia ... these are mostly undereducated young men who are here under subsidiary protection and often have no work permit. Also war trauma and mental health issues
- Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, these aren't refugees but mostly young men trying to find a better future. They often lack the education, the language skills and the work and residence permits so some of them revert to crime. When they commit crimes their home countries sometimes refuse to take them back so deportation can be difficult. It is worth pointing out that not only is it still a relatively small minority of this category that is violently criminal but the category also forms a minority within the German Arabic community because most Arabs in Germany are Syrians or Iraqis. And of course there are some doctors and engineers etc even in this demographic